
35. Vermont – Water Hemlock (Cicuta maculata)
Water hemlock thrives in Vermont’s marshes, stream banks, and wet meadows. Its small, white clustered flowers and hollow stems resemble edible plants, increasing accidental poisonings. The roots contain cicutoxin, a fast-acting neurotoxin that causes seizures, respiratory failure, and death. Even small amounts can be lethal. Historically responsible for numerous fatalities, water hemlock remains a serious hazard to children, hikers, and livestock. Its subtle, unassuming appearance makes it particularly treacherous, despite being one of the most toxic plants in North America.
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