
38. Rhode Island – Yellow Jessamine (Gelsemium sempervirens)
Yellow jessamine, Rhode Island’s state flower, produces fragrant yellow trumpet-shaped blooms that appear harmless. Yet all parts contain gelsemine, a neurotoxin that can cause dizziness, paralysis, slowed breathing, and death if ingested. Even honey made from its nectar is toxic. The plant climbs fences and trees, often growing near homes and public areas, increasing accidental exposure risk. Its ornamental appeal hides a serious danger for children, pets, and foragers who may mistake it for a safe flowering vine.
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